Tesla to build 1 million Optimus bots

PLUS: An ex-Nvidia team is building robot brains and bots that zap weeds with lasers

Tesla to build 1 million Optimus bots

Welcome back to your Robot Briefing

Tesla announced plans to manufacture 1 million Optimus humanoid robots per year at $20,000 each, a staggering commitment that positions the bot as a consumer product on par with smartphones. Elon Musk projects this could transform Tesla into a $25 trillion company.

The aggressive timeline and price point raise a fundamental question: is this the moment humanoid robots cross from industrial novelty to household necessity, or is Tesla promising more than current technology can deliver at scale?

In today's Robot update:

Tesla targets 1 million Optimus bots annually
Ex-Nvidia team raises $50M for robot AI brains
LG supplies cameras and batteries to humanoid makers
Laser-wielding robot burns weeds without pesticides
News

Tesla's Million-Bot Plan

Snapshot: Tesla enters mass production of its Optimus humanoid robot with plans to manufacture 1 million units annually at a target price of $20,000 , positioning the bot as a consumer product rather than industrial equipment.

Breakdown:

Elon Musk believes the production scale could transform Tesla into a $25 trillion company, betting that demand for affordable humanoid robots will rival consumer electronics like smartphones.
The $20,000 price point makes Optimus significantly more accessible than competing humanoid robots, though questions remain about whether Tesla can deliver the promised capabilities at this cost.
Tesla already deploys Optimus robots in its factories to handle repetitive tasks, with the company releasing Generation 3 in October 2024 after first unveiling the prototype in 2022.

Takeaway: Tesla's shift from prototype demos to million-unit production targets signals the company's conviction that humanoid robots are ready for mainstream adoption. The aggressive pricing and timeline will test whether the market for personal robotics exists at the scale Musk envisions.

News

The Brains Behind the Bots

Snapshot: Flexion, a Zurich-based startup founded by ex-Nvidia researchers, raised $50 million in Series A funding to build a general-purpose AI "brain" for humanoid robots that can adapt and learn without relying on human demonstrations.

Breakdown:

Flexion was founded in January 2025 by CEO Nikita Rudin and CTO David Hoeller, both formerly at Nvidia, along with two other researchers from ETH Zurich, bringing together expertise from companies like Meta, Google, Tesla, and Amazon.
The company takes a simulation-first approach to training its AI models, generating synthetic data from physics simulations rather than relying on thousands of hours of human teleoperation, which founders say makes their system more scalable and capable of handling real-world diversity.
Flexion plans to use the funding to expand its R&D team in Zurich, scale its compute and robot fleets, and establish a new headquarters in the Bay Area while accelerating partnerships with major robotics manufacturers through an annual per-robot software licensing model.

Takeaway: Flexion addresses one of robotics' biggest bottlenecks by reducing dependence on manual human training data through high-performance simulation. Their morphology-agnostic platform could unlock humanoid robots that perform useful work across industries from manufacturing to disaster response without constant human oversight.

News

LG's Humanoid Power Play

Snapshot: LG is positioning itself as a core supplier for the humanoid robotics industry, aiming to provide camera modules and batteries to major players like Figure AI as the market races toward a projected $38 billion valuation by 2035.

Breakdown:

LG Innotek is expected to supply camera modules for humanoid robots, leveraging its expertise in premium smartphone cameras to provide the "eyes" that enable robots to recognize and respond to their surroundings.
LG Energy Solution signed an exclusive battery supply agreement with Bear Robotics and is developing a Battery-as-a-Service platform that includes swapping systems and energy management for round-the-clock robot operation.
LG secured 61.1 percent control of Bear Robotics in May to accelerate vertical integration, combining its hardware capabilities with Bear's software expertise in autonomous delivery robots for restaurants and warehouses.

Takeaway: LG's multi-layered approach addresses a critical gap as U. S. robotics companies seek reliable, non-Chinese component suppliers amid rising security concerns. The conglomerate's bet on becoming essential infrastructure for humanoid robots could position it at the center of an industry Goldman Sachs expects will ship 1.38 million units annually by 2035.

News

Lasers vs. Weeds

Snapshot: German startup Naiture has deployed Beam, an AI-powered robot that uses high-precision lasers to distinguish between crops and weeds, burning unwanted plants at the root without pesticides. The system achieves almost 100% recognition accuracy and is now entering serial production for commercial sale to farmers starting in 2026.

Breakdown:

Beam operates by rolling across fields at 2-5 kilometers per hour, using AI to identify weeds before a laser burns them at the root, eliminating the need for the 25,000-35,000 tonnes of pesticides sold annually in Germany.
The robot completed successful testing at Westhof Bio, one of Germany's largest organic farms with 1,200 hectares of vegetable crops, and will become available for farmers to borrow, test, and purchase next year.
Naiture positions itself as Europe's only comparable solution in the AI weeding space, with interest growing beyond organic farms as conventional agriculture seeks ways to maintain soil health while addressing labor shortages.

Takeaway: This technology addresses three critical pressures facing modern agriculture: environmental sustainability, labor scarcity, and soil health preservation. Farms can now remove weeds with precision and zero chemicals, making organic farming more economically viable at scale.

Other Top Robot Stories

MarketsandMarkets projects the agricultural robot market will surge from $17.73 billion to $56.26 billion by 2030—a 217% expansion driven by labor shortages, precision farming demand, and automation adoption across major segments including robotic prostatectomy systems, partial nephrectomy platforms, and farm produce handling.

Distalmotion raised $150 million in Series G funding to accelerate U. S. commercialization of its DEXTER surgical robot, targeting the rapidly growing ambulatory surgery center market with a mobile platform that fits any operating room without modifications and keeps surgeons at the patient's bedside.

MindOn trained the Unitree G1 humanoid to perform household chores like watering plants, closing curtains, and tidying up with natural fluid movements—notably without any teleoperation, marking a shift toward fully autonomous home robots that can handle tasks requiring sensitivity and dexterity.

🤖 Your robotics thought for today:
How might robots help us discover what we're truly capable of when we're no longer exhausted by the things that drain us?

P.S. What's your take on this?

Enjoy your weekend,
Uli

Tesla to build 1 million Optimus bots

Great! Check your inbox and click the link to confirm.
Please enter a valid email address.