Clone's robot hand has artificial muscles

PLUS: Samsung's national AI gambit and a sweet potato harvesting bot

Clone's robot hand has artificial muscles

Welcome back to your Robot Briefing

Clone Robotics unveiled a robotic hand powered by artificial muscles that mimics human grip strength and speed, using a neural network trained on real hand movements to control 27 degrees of freedom with remarkable precision.

With carbon-fiber bones and water-powered synthetic muscles that survived 650,000 test cycles, this could be the breakthrough that finally gives humanoid robots the dexterity they need to handle everyday objects—or just another impressive prototype that struggles outside the lab.

In today's Robot update:

Clone's artificial muscle hand tackles dexterity
South Korea's $67B national robotics alliance
Chinese EV makers pivot to humanoid robots
AI vision system automates sweet potato harvesting
News

The Uncanny Hand

Snapshot: Polish robotics firm Clone Robotics demoed a hyper-realistic robotic hand that uses artificial muscles and a neural network controller to achieve human-like speed and grip strength, tackling one of the biggest challenges in humanoid dexterity.

Breakdown:

The Neural Joint V2 Controller uses a neural network trained on hours of human hand movement footage, allowing the hand to understand natural motion rather than follow preset commands across its 27 degrees of freedom.
The hand weighs under 2 pounds but delivers serious performance through carbon-fiber bones, synthetic Myofiber muscles powered by water pressure, and 70 inertial sensors that track angle and speed with minimal latency.
Clone's Myofiber technology has survived 650,000 test cycles without fatigue, making it one of the most durable artificial muscle systems demonstrated publicly, with each fiber generating up to 1 kilogram of grip force.

Takeaway: This hand represents a meaningful step toward humanoid robots that interact with objects as naturally as people do. Clone plans to integrate this technology into only 279 units of their Alpha humanoid, suggesting they're focusing on refinement over mass production.

News

Korea's Robot Gambit

Snapshot: South Korea launched a government-led manufacturing alliance that signed a partnership with Seoul National University to develop foundational AI models for humanoid robots, autonomous vehicles, and smart factories, aiming to generate over $67 billion in economic value by 2030.

Breakdown:

The M. AX Alliance includes roughly 1,000 companies and research institutes, with major players like Samsung Electronics, Hyundai Motor Group, LG Electronics, and Rainbow Robotics pooling resources to accelerate AI-driven manufacturing transformation.
The partnership targets developing AI foundation models for humanoid robots and autonomous vehicles by 2028 and smart factory systems by 2029, with ambitious goals to begin mass producing humanoid robots in 2029 and self-driving cars in 2030.
Beyond building AI models, the collaboration will leverage manufacturing data from joint projects to train future AI systems while simultaneously developing workforce programs to prepare workers for AI-integrated manufacturing roles.

Takeaway: This represents one of the most ambitious national-level efforts to coordinate industry, academia, and government resources around humanoid robotics and autonomous systems. South Korea's centralized approach could accelerate development timelines that typically take individual companies years to achieve independently.

News

The EV-to-Robot Pipeline

Snapshot: Chinese electric vehicle makers are aggressively entering the humanoid robotics market, with Xpeng's Iron robot leading the charge toward planned mass production in late 2026. This pivot leverages their manufacturing expertise and AI development to compete in what they see as the next frontier of artificial intelligence.

Breakdown:

Xpeng addressed skeptics who thought Iron was a person in costume by dramatically cutting open the robot's leg on stage to reveal the mechanical components inside during its launch event.
CEO He Xiaopeng believes the robot market potential exceeds that of cars, with JPMorgan projecting the humanoid division could deliver up to $24 billion in value by 2027 if production timelines hold.
Beyond Xpeng, Chery is collaborating with AI developer Aimoga on the Mornine humanoid robot, while BYD, GAC, Seres, and Nio are investing millions in their own robotic projects.

Takeaway: The shift from EVs to robotics shows how Chinese automakers view physical AI as a natural extension of their autonomous driving and manufacturing capabilities. With over two million robots already operating in Chinese factories, these companies are positioning themselves to dominate both the industrial and consumer robotics markets globally.

News

The Sweet Potato Picker

Snapshot: Researchers at Hainan University developed SPECNet, an AI vision model that enables agricultural robots to identify and harvest sweet potatoes in complex field environments with a 78% success rate. The system processes images at 35 frames per second, making it fast enough for real-world deployment.

Breakdown:

Sweet potato harvesting in regions like Hainan Province relies heavily on manual labor because mountainous terrain prevents large machinery from operating effectively, creating a strong need for adaptable robotic solutions.
The SPECNet model uses dynamic convolutions and edge-enhanced attention mechanisms to distinguish sweet potato contours from soil, weeds, and stones, then calculates optimal grasp points using the tuber's centroid and orientation.
Field tests across indoor sandy soil, outdoor field soil, and grassland environments showed the robot achieved a 78% success rate across different sweet potato shapes and lighting conditions, with slender varieties performing best at 90% success.

Takeaway: This vision system addresses a critical gap in agricultural automation for crops grown in challenging terrain where traditional machinery can't reach. The model's ability to maintain consistent performance across varying light and soil conditions makes it particularly valuable for real-world farming operations that can't control environmental factors.

Other Top Robot Stories

MarketsandMarkets projects the agricultural robot market will surge from $17.73 billion to $56.26 billion by 2030—a 217% expansion driven by labor shortages, precision farming demand, and automation adoption across major segments including robotic prostatectomy systems, partial nephrectomy platforms, and farm produce handling.

Distalmotion raised $150 million in Series G funding to accelerate U. S. commercialization of its DEXTER surgical robot, targeting the rapidly growing ambulatory surgery center market with a mobile platform that fits any operating room without modifications and keeps surgeons at the patient's bedside.

MindOn trained the Unitree G1 humanoid to perform household chores like watering plants, closing curtains, and tidying up with natural fluid movements—notably without any teleoperation, marking a shift toward fully autonomous home robots that can handle tasks requiring sensitivity and dexterity.

🤖 Your robotics thought for today:
What's a collaboration between humans and robots that doesn't exist yet—but would make you genuinely excited to pioneer it?

Tell me – what do you think?

Until tomorrow,
Uli

Clone's robot hand has artificial muscles

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